![]() A long tube is connected to this PVC pipe, and you can then direct the water either towards the street ( see Figure 3) or towards the back and away from the home. The water will exit the house typically through a PVC pipe through the home’s exterior wall ( see Figure 2). The point of a sump pump system is to remove the water from the foundation of the home, and redirect it away from the house. ![]() New construction will likely have a sump pump pit if the lot isn’t steep enough for the water to flow away from the home, but may or may not have a sump pump installed. They can be submersible (sits deep into the pit), pedestal (stands on the bottom of the pit and extends through the pit opening in the basement floor), or a battery backup sump pump (runs off a marine battery in the event there’s an electrical outage). These tile fields then move the water into an intended pit constructed into the basement floor when there is a tiling system around the home’s perimeter. As it filters through the ground ( see Figure 1), it will hit the gravel/rock area which surrounds the tile field, and since water prefers the path of least resistance when it moves, it will travel through the rock bed into the perforated drainage tile field as this an easier path for the water than finding the hairline cracks in a foundation wall and coming into your basement. The tiling system is set up to collect the water as it comes from the surface and down against the foundation wall. If your home is a newer build, after 1960, the installation of tiling systems and sump pumps became a standard feature of home construction, which enabled basements to become livable lower levels, not just a storage area or storm shelter. We’re fortunate in that way, but when it comes to your basement and home, too much of a good thing can be bad.
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